{"id":4250,"date":"2017-06-29T16:53:42","date_gmt":"2017-06-29T14:53:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pagesjaunesmonaco.com\/blog\/?p=4250"},"modified":"2017-07-18T14:27:20","modified_gmt":"2017-07-18T12:27:20","slug":"tara-pacific-2016-%c2%ad2018","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/annuaire-monaco.mc\/news-monaco\/tara-pacific-2016-%c2%ad2018\/","title":{"rendered":"Tara Pacific 2016-\u00ad2018"},"content":{"rendered":"

Des\u00a0laboratoires\u00a0du\u00a0Centre\u00a0Scientifique\u00a0de\u00a0Monaco\u00a0aux\u00a0perspectives\u00a0scientifiques\u00a0de\u00a0l\u2019exp\u00e9dition.\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

Partie\u00a0<\/span>en\u00a0<\/span>mai\u00a0<\/span>2016\u00a0<\/span>de\u00a0<\/span>Lorient,\u00a0<\/span>la\u00a0<\/span>go\u00e9lette\u00a0<\/span>scientifique\u00a0<\/span>Tara\u00a0<\/span>parcourt\u00a0<\/span>l\u2019Oc\u00e9an\u00a0<\/span>Pacifique\u00a0<\/span>d\u2019Est\u00a0<\/span>en\u00a0<\/span>Ouest\u00a0<\/span>et
\n<\/span>du\u00a0<\/span>Sud\u00a0<\/span>au\u00a0<\/span>Nord\u00a0<\/span>pour\u00a0<\/span>tenter\u00a0<\/span>de\u00a0<\/span>d\u00e9voiler\u00a0<\/span>la\u00a0<\/span>biodiversit\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>des\u00a0<\/span>r\u00e9cifs\u00a0<\/span>coralliens.\u00a0<\/span>Le\u00a0<\/span>nouveau\u00a0<\/span>tr\u00e9sor\u00a0<\/span>de
\n<\/span>donn\u00e9es\u00a0<\/span>qu\u2019elle\u00a0<\/span>collecte\u00a0<\/span>durant\u00a0<\/span>ces\u00a0<\/span>deux\u00a0<\/span>ann\u00e9es\u00a0<\/span>d\u2019exp\u00e9dition\u00a0<\/span>n\u2019est\u00a0<\/span>autre\u00a0<\/span>qu\u2019une\u00a0<\/span>immense\u00a0<\/span>et\u00a0<\/span>in\u00e9dite
\n<\/span>biblioth\u00e8que\u00a0<\/span>de\u00a0<\/span>40.000\u00a0<\/span>\u00e9chantillons\u00a0<\/span>qui\u00a0<\/span>va\u00a0<\/span>permettre\u00a0<\/span>de\u00a0<\/span>r\u00e9aliser\u00a0<\/span>la\u00a0<\/span>premi\u00e8re\u00a0<\/span>\u00e9tude\u00a0<\/span>globale,\u00a0<\/span>\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>l\u2019\u00e9chelle
\n<\/span>d\u2019un\u00a0<\/span>oc\u00e9an,\u00a0<\/span>des\u00a0<\/span>r\u00e9cifs\u00a0<\/span>coralliens.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"PastedGraphic-1\"<\/p>\n

Initi\u00e9e\u00a0<\/span>par\u00a0<\/span>la\u00a0<\/span>Fondation\u00a0<\/span>Tara\u00a0<\/span>Exp\u00e9ditions\u00a0<\/span>et\u00a0<\/span>coordonn\u00e9e\u00a0<\/span>sur\u00a0<\/span>le\u00a0<\/span>plan\u00a0<\/span>scientifique\u00a0<\/span>par\u00a0<\/span>le\u00a0<\/span>CNRS,\u00a0<\/span>le\u00a0<\/span>Centre
\n<\/span>Scientifique\u00a0<\/span>de\u00a0<\/span>Monaco\u00a0<\/span>et\u00a0<\/span>Paris\u00a0<\/span>Sciences\u00a0<\/span>et\u00a0<\/span>Lettres,\u00a0<\/span>cette\u00a0<\/span>exp\u00e9dition\u00a0<\/span>va\u00a0<\/span>permettre\u00a0<\/span>d\u2019\u00e9tudier\u00a0<\/span>un\u00a0<\/span>\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me
\n<\/span>essentiel\u00a0<\/span>\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>l\u2019\u00e9quilibre\u00a0<\/span>de\u00a0<\/span>l\u2019oc\u00e9an.\u00a0<\/span>La\u00a0<\/span>biodiversit\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>qu\u2019abritent\u00a0<\/span>les\u00a0<\/span>r\u00e9cifs\u00a0<\/span>repr\u00e9sente\u00a0<\/span>environ\u00a0<\/span>30%\u00a0<\/span>des\u00a0<\/span>esp\u00e8ces
\n<\/span>marines,\u00a0<\/span>dans\u00a0<\/span>moins\u00a0<\/span>de\u00a0<\/span>0,2%\u00a0<\/span>de\u00a0<\/span>la\u00a0<\/span>surface\u00a0<\/span>totale\u00a0<\/span>des\u00a0<\/span>oc\u00e9ans.\u00a0<\/span>V\u00e9ritables\u00a0<\/span>oasis\u00a0<\/span>\u00e9cologiques\u00a0<\/span>et\u00a0<\/span>biologiques,\u00a0<\/span>ils
\n<\/span>sont\u00a0<\/span>indispensables\u00a0<\/span>\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>la\u00a0<\/span>vie\u00a0<\/span>de\u00a0<\/span>plus\u00a0<\/span>de\u00a0<\/span>500\u00a0<\/span>millions\u00a0<\/span>d\u2019humains.\u00a0<\/span>Particuli\u00e8rement\u00a0<\/span>menac\u00e9s\u00a0<\/span>par\u00a0<\/span>le\u00a0<\/span>r\u00e9chauffement
\n<\/span>et\u00a0<\/span>les\u00a0<\/span>changements\u00a0<\/span>globaux,\u00a0<\/span>ils\u00a0<\/span>constituent\u00a0<\/span>d\u2019importants\u00a0<\/span>indicateurs\u00a0<\/span>de\u00a0<\/span>l\u2019\u00e9tat\u00a0<\/span>de\u00a0<\/span>sant\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>de\u00a0<\/span>nos\u00a0<\/span>oc\u00e9ans.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019approche\u00a0mol\u00e9culaire,\u00a0cellulaire,\u00a0physiologique\u00a0et\u00a0microbiologique\u00a0du\u00a0CSM.<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Tara\u00a0Pacific,\u00a0ce\u00a0sont\u00a070\u00a0chercheurs\u00a0issus\u00a0de\u00a022\u00a0laboratoires\u00a0du\u00a0monde\u00a0entier\u00a0qui\u00a0rassemblent\u00a0leurs\u00a0expertises
\npour\u00a0\u00e9tudier\u00a0ce\u00a0fabuleux\u00a0\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me\u00a0et\u00a0constituer\u00a0un\u00a0\u00e9tat\u00a0des\u00a0lieux\u00a0pour\u00a0les\u00a0g\u00e9n\u00e9rations\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0venir\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>\u00a0explique
\nRomain\u00a0Troubl\u00e9,\u00a0directeur\u00a0g\u00e9n\u00e9ral\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0Fondation\u00a0Tara\u00a0Exp\u00e9ditions.\u00a0La\u00a0contribution\u00a0du\u00a0CSM\u00a0est\u00a0majeure\u00a0:
\ndepuis\u00a0pr\u00e8s\u00a0de\u00a030\u00a0ans,\u00a0il\u00a0d\u00e9veloppe\u00a0des\u00a0m\u00e9thodes\u00a0de\u00a0culture\u00a0en\u00a0conditions\u00a0contr\u00f4l\u00e9es\u00a0encore\u00a0uniques\u00a0au\u00a0monde
\net\u00a0des\u00a0outils\u00a0d\u2019analyse\u00a0du\u00a0g\u00e8ne\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0l\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me.\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0Parmi\u00a0les\u00a0coraux\u00a0que\u00a0nous\u00a0cultivons,\u00a03\u00a0esp\u00e8ces\u00a0sont
\npr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment\u00a0\u00e9tudi\u00e9es\u00a0au\u00a0cours\u00a0de\u00a0Tara\u00a0Pacific.\u00a0L\u2019analyse\u00a0de\u00a0leur\u00a0g\u00e9nome,\u00a0gr\u00e2ce\u00a0au\u00a0s\u00e9quen\u00e7age\u00a0de\u00a0l\u2019ADN\u00a0men\u00e9
\npar\u00a0le\u00a0G\u00e9noscope,\u00a0servira\u00a0de\u00a0r\u00e9f\u00e9rence,\u00a0pour\u00a0tous\u00a0les\u00a0r\u00e9cifs\u00a0\u00e9tudi\u00e9s,\u00a0tout\u00a0au\u00a0long\u00a0du\u00a0parcours\u00a0de\u00a0Tara.\u00a0Nous
\nallons\u00a0pouvoir\u00a0faire\u00a0b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier\u00a0d\u2019une\u00a0longue\u00a0expertise\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0de\u00a0nombreux\u00a0laboratoires\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>\u00a0explique\u00a0Denis\u00a0Allemand,
\ndirecteur\u00a0du\u00a0CSM.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le\u00a0corail\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0remonter\u00a0le\u00a0temps\u00a0et\u00a0l\u2019histoire\u00a0de\u00a0l\u2019oc\u00e9an.<\/span><\/h5>\n

Avec\u00a0le\u00a0Laboratoire\u00a0des\u00a0Sciences\u00a0du\u00a0Climat\u00a0et\u00a0de\u00a0l’Environnement\u00a0(LSCE),\u00a0le\u00a0CSM\u00a0va\u00a0plus\u00a0particuli\u00e8rement
\n\u00e9tudier\u00a0la\u00a0dynamique\u00a0de\u00a0croissance\u00a0des\u00a0coraux\u00a0constructeurs\u00a0de\u00a0r\u00e9cifs\u00a0et\u00a0l\u2019\u00e9volution\u00a0des\u00a0conditions
\n<\/span>environnementales\u00a0depuis\u00a0un\u00a0si\u00e8cle,\u00a0gr\u00e2ce\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0la\u00a0technique\u00a0du\u00a0carottage.\u00a0Comme\u00a0les\u00a0arbres,\u00a0les\u00a0coraux\u00a0stockent
\ndans\u00a0leur\u00a0squelette\u00a0d\u2019importantes\u00a0informations\u00a0sur\u00a0leur\u00a0environnement.\u00a0Pour\u00a0pouvoir\u00a0lire\u00a0ces\u00a0informations,\u00a0une
\ncarotte\u00a0cylindrique\u00a0est\u00a0pr\u00e9lev\u00e9e\u00a0dans\u00a0le\u00a0squelette\u00a0d\u2019une\u00a0colonie\u00a0massive\u00a0de\u00a0corail,\u00a0mesurant\u00a0jusqu\u2019\u00e0\u00a01m\u00a0de\u00a0long
\net\u00a0offrant\u00a0environ\u00a0100\u00a0ans\u00a0de\u00a0l\u2019histoire\u00a0de\u00a0l\u2019oc\u00e9an\u00a0:\u00a0temp\u00e9rature\u00a0de\u00a0l\u2019eau\u00a0de\u00a0mer,\u00a0salinit\u00e9,\u00a0ensoleillement\u00a0du\u00a0r\u00e9cif,
\nou\u00a0encore\u00a0pH\u00a0de\u00a0l\u2019eau.\u00a0La\u00a0vitesse\u00a0de\u00a0croissance\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0colonie\u00a0corallienne,\u00a0gr\u00e2ce\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0la\u00a0mesure\u00a0des\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0cernes\u00a0du
\ncorail\u00a0\u00bb,\u00a0c\u2019est\u2010\u00e0\u2010dire\u00a0l\u2019\u00e9paisseur\u00a0des\u00a0bandes\u00a0de\u00a0croissance\u00a0au\u00a0cours\u00a0du\u00a0temps,\u00a0d\u00e9termineront\u00a0si\u00a0celle-ci\u00a0est\u00a0stable,
\nen\u00a0augmentation\u00a0ou\u00a0en\u00a0diminution.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"PastedGraphic-4\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Etablir\u00a0<\/span>l\u2019\u00e9tat\u00a0<\/span>de\u00a0<\/span>sant\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>des\u00a0<\/span>colonies\u00a0<\/span>coralliennes\u00a0<\/span>\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>l\u2019aide\u00a0<\/span>de\u00a0<\/span>biomarqueurs.<\/span><\/h5>\n

Les\u00a0organismes\u00a0vivants\u00a0confront\u00e9s\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0un\u00a0stress\u00a0(chaleur,\u00a0pollution,\u2026)\u00a0mettent\u00a0en\u00a0place\u00a0des\u00a0strat\u00e9gies\u00a0pour
\n<\/span>s\u2019adapter\u00a0et\u00a0survivre.\u00a0Au\u00a0niveau\u00a0cellulaire,\u00a0la\u00a0r\u00e9ponse\u00a0passe\u00a0par\u00a0l\u2019activation\u00a0de\u00a0signaux\u00a0qui\u00a0induisent\u00a0une
\nmodification\u00a0de\u00a0type\u00a0g\u00e9n\u00e9tique.\u00a0Le\u00a0d\u00e9partement\u00a0de\u00a0biologie\u00a0m\u00e9dicale\u00a0du\u00a0CSM\u00a0en\u00a0collaboration\u00a0avec\u00a0l\u2019\u00e9quipe\u00a0\u00ab
\nSymbiose\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0de\u00a0l\u2019UMR\u00a0\u00c9volution\u00a0Paris\u00a0Seine\u00a0va\u00a0analyser\u00a0la\u00a0nature\u00a0et\u00a0l\u2019intensit\u00e9\u00a0de\u00a0ces\u00a0signaux\u00a0intracellulaires.
\nCes\u00a0donn\u00e9es\u00a0seront\u00a0corr\u00e9l\u00e9es\u00a0avec\u00a0les\u00a0conditions\u00a0environnementales\u00a0enregistr\u00e9es\u00a0au\u00a0moment\u00a0du\u00a0pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement\u00a0et
\nserviront\u00a0de\u00a0biomarqueurs\u00a0de\u00a0l\u2019\u00e9tat\u00a0de\u00a0sant\u00e9\u00a0des\u00a0coraux.\u00a0Les\u00a0chercheurs\u00a0analyseront\u00a0ainsi\u00a0plusieurs\u00a0marqueurs
\nmol\u00e9culaires\u00a0et\u00a0des\u00a0processus\u00a0biologiques\u00a0de\u00a0r\u00e9ponse\u00a0aux\u00a0stress\u00a0environnementaux\u00a0qui\u00a0n\u2019ont\u00a0encore\u00a0jamais\u00a0\u00e9t\u00e9
\n\u00e9tudi\u00e9s\u00a0chez\u00a0les\u00a0coraux.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mod\u00e9liser\u00a0l\u2019avenir\u00a0des\u00a0r\u00e9cifs\u00a0et\u00a0leurs\u00a0r\u00e9actions\u00a0aux\u00a0changements.<\/span><\/h5>\n

Selon\u00a0les\u00a0zones\u00a0o\u00f9\u00a0ils\u00a0auront\u00a0\u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0pr\u00e9lev\u00e9s,\u00a0les\u00a0\u00e9chantillons\u00a0permettront\u00a0de\u00a0comprendre\u00a0les\u00a0r\u00e9ponses\u00a0du\u00a0corail
\naux\u00a0perturbations\u00a0telles\u00a0que\u00a0les\u00a0pollutions\u00a0anthropiques,\u00a0le\u00a0r\u00e9chauffement\u00a0climatique,\u00a0la\u00a0s\u00e9dimentation…\u00a0Une\u00a0telle
\ncomparaison\u00a0\u2010\u00a0qui\u00a0n\u2019a\u00a0encore\u00a0jamais\u00a0\u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0r\u00e9alis\u00e9e\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0cette\u00a0\u00e9chelle\u00a0\u2010\u00a0devrait\u00a0permettre\u00a0de\u00a0pr\u00e9dire\u00a0les\u00a0capacit\u00e9s\u00a0de
\nr\u00e9sistance\u00a0et\u00a0de\u00a0r\u00e9silience\u00a0aux\u00a0changements\u00a0environnementaux\u00a0des\u00a0r\u00e9cifs\u00a0coralliens.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"PastedGraphic-5\"<\/p>\n

Du\u00a0corail\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0la\u00a0sant\u00e9\u00a0humaine\u00a0:\u00a0un\u00a0pr\u00e9cieux\u00a0mod\u00e8le\u00a0pour\u00a0mieux\u00a0comprendre\u00a0le\u00a0vieillissement\u00a0et\u00a0ses\u00a0pathologies.<\/span><\/h5>\n

Le\u00a0corail\u00a0offre\u00a0un\u00a0terrain\u00a0d\u2019\u00e9tude\u00a0particuli\u00e8rement\u00a0int\u00e9ressant\u00a0pour\u00a0l\u2019\u00e9tude\u00a0du\u00a0vieillissement\u00a0et\u00a0des\u00a0pathologies
\nli\u00e9es\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0l\u2019\u00e2ge\u00a0car\u00a0ce\u00a0sont\u00a0des\u00a0animaux\u00a0qui\u00a0combinent\u00a0une\u00a0extraordinaire\u00a0capacit\u00e9\u00a0de\u00a0r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration\u00a0tissulaire\u00a0et\u00a0de
\nr\u00e9sistance\u00a0au\u00a0stress\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0une\u00a0extr\u00eame\u00a0long\u00e9vit\u00e9.\u00a0Les\u00a0extr\u00e9mit\u00e9s\u00a0de\u00a0chromosomes\u00a0\u2010\u00a0appel\u00e9es\u00a0aussi\u00a0t\u00e9lom\u00e8res\u00a0\u2010
\njouent\u00a0un\u00a0r\u00f4le\u00a0clef\u00a0dans\u00a0le\u00a0vieillissement\u00a0normal\u00a0et\u00a0pathologique\u00a0de\u00a0nombreux\u00a0organismes\u00a0y\u00a0compris\u00a0l\u2019esp\u00e8ce
\nhumaine.\u00a0Leurs\u00a0r\u00f4les\u00a0dans\u00a0les\u00a0capacit\u00e9s\u00a0d\u2019adaptation\u00a0et\u00a0l\u2019extr\u00eame\u00a0long\u00e9vit\u00e9\u00a0du\u00a0corail\u00a0sont\u00a0encore\u00a0inconnus.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les\u00a0chercheurs\u00a0de\u00a0l\u2019Institut\u00a0de\u00a0Recherche\u00a0sur\u00a0le\u00a0Cancer\u00a0et\u00a0le\u00a0vieillissement\u00a0de\u00a0Nice\u00a0(IRCAN)\u00a0tenteront\u00a0de
\ncomprendre\u00a0si\u00a0des\u00a0variations\u00a0t\u00e9lom\u00e9riques\u00a0du\u00a0corail\u00a0sont\u00a0li\u00e9es\u00a0aux\u00a0changements\u00a0environnementaux\u00a0et\u00a0si\u00a0elles
\nd\u00e9pendent\u00a0ou\u00a0non\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0richesse\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0biodiversit\u00e9\u00a0observ\u00e9e\u00a0au\u00a0sein\u00a0de\u00a0son\u00a0\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me\u00a0ou\u00a0de\u00a0son\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0univers
\nmicrobien\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0(microbiotes).\u00a0Ces\u00a0recherches\u00a0permettront\u00a0aussi\u00a0de\u00a0d\u00e9couvrir\u00a0de\u00a0nouveaux\u00a0m\u00e9canismes\u00a0biologiques
\ncontr\u00f4lant\u00a0la\u00a0r\u00e9sistance\u00a0au\u00a0stress\u00a0et\u00a0ainsi\u00a0de\u00a0pouvoir\u00a0les\u00a0transposer\u00a0en\u00a0m\u00e9decine\u00a0humaine\u00a0pour\u00a0pr\u00e9venir\u00a0et
\nsoigner\u00a0les\u00a0maladies\u00a0li\u00e9es\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0l\u2019\u00e2ge,\u00a0comme\u00a0les\u00a0cancers,\u00a0les\u00a0maladies\u00a0neuro\u2010d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ratives,\u00a0le\u00a0diab\u00e8te\u00a0et\u00a0les
\nmaladies\u00a0cardio\u2010vasculaires.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Conf<\/p>\n

Un\u00a0engagement\u00a0fort\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0Fondation\u00a0Prince\u00a0Albert\u00a0II\u00a0de\u00a0Monaco.<\/span><\/h5>\n

Au\u00a0c\u00f4t\u00e9\u00a0des\u00a0instituts\u00a0de\u00a0recherche,\u00a0de\u00a0la\u00a0Fondation\u00a0Tara\u00a0Exp\u00e9ditions\u00a0et\u00a0ses\u00a0m\u00e9c\u00e8nes,\u00a0la\u00a0Principaut\u00e9\u00a0de\u00a0Monaco
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\nMonaco.<\/span><\/p>\n

Contacts\u00a0presse<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

CSM\u00a0:\u00a0Prof.\u00a0Denis\u00a0Allemand :\u00a0allemand@centrescientifique.mc<\/span>
\nTel.\u00a0+377\u00a097\u00a077\u00a044\u00a054\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Fondation\u00a0Tara\u00a0Exp\u00e9ditions\u00a0:\u00a0Elodie\u00a0Bernollin :\u00a0elodie@taraexpeditions.org<\/span>
\nTel.\u00a0+\u00a033\u00a0695\u00a073\u00a026\u00a088<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Capture<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Des\u00a0laboratoires\u00a0du\u00a0Centre\u00a0Scientifique\u00a0de\u00a0Monaco\u00a0aux\u00a0perspectives\u00a0scientifiques\u00a0de\u00a0l\u2019exp\u00e9dition.\u00a0 Partie\u00a0en\u00a0mai\u00a02016\u00a0de\u00a0Lorient,\u00a0la\u00a0go\u00e9lette\u00a0scientifique\u00a0Tara\u00a0parcourt\u00a0l\u2019Oc\u00e9an\u00a0Pacifique\u00a0d\u2019Est\u00a0en\u00a0Ouest\u00a0et du\u00a0Sud\u00a0au\u00a0Nord\u00a0pour\u00a0tenter\u00a0de\u00a0d\u00e9voiler\u00a0la\u00a0biodiversit\u00e9\u00a0des\u00a0r\u00e9cifs\u00a0coralliens.\u00a0Le\u00a0nouveau\u00a0tr\u00e9sor\u00a0de donn\u00e9es\u00a0qu\u2019elle\u00a0collecte\u00a0durant\u00a0ces\u00a0deux\u00a0ann\u00e9es\u00a0d\u2019exp\u00e9dition\u00a0n\u2019est\u00a0autre\u00a0qu\u2019une\u00a0immense\u00a0et\u00a0in\u00e9dite biblioth\u00e8que\u00a0de\u00a040.000\u00a0\u00e9chantillons\u00a0qui\u00a0va\u00a0permettre\u00a0de\u00a0r\u00e9aliser\u00a0la\u00a0premi\u00e8re\u00a0\u00e9tude\u00a0globale,\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0l\u2019\u00e9chelle d\u2019un\u00a0oc\u00e9an,\u00a0des\u00a0r\u00e9cifs\u00a0coralliens. 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